Describe the technique for performing a spinal injury rescue.

The technique for performing a spinal injury rescue involves approaching the victim cautiously and immediately stabilizing their head and neck to prevent further injury. This is vital because even slight movement of a person with a suspected spinal injury can exacerbate the damage, potentially leading to paralysis or other serious complications.

Once the head and neck are stabilized, the use of a backboard is essential for safely removing the victim from the hazardous environment, such as water, without causing additional strain on the spine. The backboard provides a rigid surface that supports the victim’s body and helps to keep the spinal alignment intact during the rescue process.

The other options suggest approaches that are unsafe and could increase the risk of injury. For instance, lifting a victim out of the water without consideration would lack the necessary precautions to safeguard their spine, while dragging a victim by their arms would likely cause harmful twisting or bending of the spine. Additionally, performing CPR before securing the victim is inappropriate if a spinal injury is suspected, as it neglects the crucial first step of stabilizing the head and neck. Therefore, the correct approach prioritizes safety and stability in managing possible spinal injuries during a rescue.