How should lifeguards respond to a suspected drowning?

When a lifeguard faces a suspected drowning situation, the priority should be to assess the situation before taking any action. Calling for help ensures that additional assistance is on the way while the lifeguard evaluates the safety of the environment and the condition of the victim. This assessment might include determining whether the victim is indeed in distress, their location, and any potential hazards that could complicate a rescue, such as strong currents or nearby patrons who could also be in danger.

By first calling for help and thoroughly assessing the situation, the lifeguard can make an informed decision about the rescue approach, prioritizing both their safety and that of the victim. This step is crucial, as rushing into action without understanding the full scope of the scenario may lead to further complications, such as the lifeguard becoming a victim themselves or neglecting other responsibilities.

Taking immediate action without assessing the situation may overlook vital details that could compromise the rescue's effectiveness. Ensuring the safety of all involved, including onlookers, is a key element of responsible lifeguarding. Hence, the correct response involves a systematic approach that provides the best chance for a successful rescue.