What are the “three R's” of CPR?

The "three R's" of CPR are best represented by the concepts of recognition, reaction, and rescue. This framework is crucial in responding effectively to a cardiac emergency.

Recognition emphasizes the need to identify the signs of cardiac arrest or other life-threatening conditions quickly. This involves assessing whether the person is unresponsive and checking for normal breathing. Early recognition is vital because it triggers the necessary response from bystanders and emergency services.

Reaction refers to the immediate actions taken once a cardiac arrest is recognized. This encompasses calling for help, activating emergency medical services, and preparing to perform CPR. It is important to act quickly—every second counts in improving the chance of survival for the individual experiencing a cardiac event.

Rescue involves the actual implementation of CPR techniques, such as chest compressions and rescue breaths, when indicated. This action aims to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation until advanced medical help arrives. Understanding how to effectively execute these steps can significantly impact the outcome for the individual.

This set of concepts provides a clear and actionable approach for anyone trained in CPR, making it essential for effective intervention in emergencies.