What is the appropriate technique for rescuing a swimmer in distress?

Using a buoy or a reaching assist from the shore is the safest and most effective technique for rescuing a swimmer in distress. This approach minimizes the risk to both the rescuer and the distressed swimmer. By utilizing a buoy or a reaching device, the rescuer can provide assistance without entering the water, which can be dangerous, especially if the swimmer is panicking, as they may unintentionally pull the rescuer under the water.

This method also allows the rescuer to maintain a safe distance, providing a stable point of contact that can help guide the distressed swimmer back to safety. It is particularly important to stay calm and give clear instructions while using the buoy or reaching assist, as this can help the swimmer regain composure and follow directions to get to safety.

In contrast, other methods, such as jumping in immediately or shouting instructions from the water, can increase the risk of drowning for both the rescuer and the swimmer. Waiting for the swimmer to grab a rope is also less effective, as it relies on the swimmer’s ability to respond and can be challenging if they are too panicked to grab the rope or are in a state of distress.