What is the protocol for dealing with blood and bodily fluids?

Following universal precautions and using personal protective equipment (PPE) is the correct approach when dealing with blood and bodily fluids. This protocol is essential because it emphasizes treating all blood and body fluids as potentially infectious, regardless of the individual’s known health status. By adhering to universal precautions, you significantly reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.

In this context, personal protective equipment includes items like gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection, which serve as barriers to protect the individual handling the fluids. Proper training in this protocol ensures that individuals know when and how to use PPE effectively, as well as the correct procedures for cleanup and disposal of contaminated materials. This comprehensive approach helps keep both the caregiver and others safe from infection.