What should a lifeguard do if they suspect a victim has a head, neck, or spinal injury?

Minimizing movement of the victim and calling for emergency assistance is critical in cases where a head, neck, or spinal injury is suspected. The primary concern in such scenarios is to prevent further injury that could exacerbate the situation.

When a spinal injury is possible, movement can lead to permanent damage or paralysis. Thus, keeping the victim as still as possible reduces the risk of complications and ensures that their condition remains stable until medical help arrives. Additionally, calling for emergency assistance ensures that professional help, which has the necessary expertise and equipment to handle such injuries, will be on the way. This response aligns with lifesaving protocols that prioritize the safety and health of individuals suspected of having serious injuries.